Centre for Formative Assessment Studies (CFAS)
The Centre for Formative Assessment Studies (CFAS) is located in the Faculty of Education of the University of Manchester and is directed by Bill Boyle. CFAS is one of the longest established research units in England in the areas of education and social science evaluations. The Centre was originally founded to develop research into formative assessment issues and this strand of its work continues, largely through consultancy to international ministries and school systems. The Centre has been continuously involved since 1988 in a range of national and international research encompassing developments in teaching, learning and assessment, the monitoring of curriculum implementation and evaluations of organisations and programmes. The Centre has recently been the base for a number of major national and international projects including the QCA's Monitoring Curriculum and Assessment Project (MCA) and a World Bank project in Vietnam to evaluate and develop primary teacher quality.